< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/faþm
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *faþmaz.
Noun
*faþm m[1]
- outstretched arms
- embrace
- fathom
Inflection
Masculine a-stem | ||
---|---|---|
Singular | ||
Nominative | *faþm | |
Genitive | *faþmas | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | *faþm | *faþmō, *faþmōs |
Accusative | *faþm | *faþmā |
Genitive | *faþmas | *faþmō |
Dative | *faþmē | *faþmum |
Instrumental | *faþmu | *faþmum |
Descendants
- Old English: fæþm
- Middle English: fathome, fadome
- Scots: faddom
- English: fathom
- Middle English: fathome, fadome
- Old Frisian: fethem, fethm
- Saterland Frisian: Fäidem, Fäden
- West Frisian: fiem
- Old Saxon: fathm
- Middle Low German: vādem
- German Low German: Faam
- Low German: fadem, faem
- Middle Low German: vādem
- Old Dutch: *fatham
- Middle Dutch: vādem, vāem (late)
- Dutch: vadem, vaam
- Middle Dutch: vādem, vāem (late)
- Old High German: fadam, fadum
- Middle High German: vadem, vaden
- Cimbrian: baadom
- German: Faden
- Luxembourgish: Fuedem
- Middle High German: vadem, vaden
References
- Ringe, Donald; Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 331: “PWGmc *faþm”