< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dūkan
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *dūkaną.
Verb
*dūkan
- to duck, to dive under
Inflection
Strong class 2 | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | *dūkan | |
1st sg. past | *dauk | |
3rd pl. past | *dukun | |
Past ptcple | *dokan | |
Infinitive | *dūkan | |
Genitive infin. | *dūkannjas | |
Dative infin. | *dūkannjē | |
Instrum. infin. | *dūkannju | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | *dūku | *dauk |
2nd singular | *dūkiʀi | *dukī |
3rd singular | *dūkidi | *dauk |
1st plural | *dūkum | *dukum |
2nd plural | *dūkid | *dukud |
3rd plural | *dūkand | *dukun |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | *dūkē | *dukī |
2nd singular | *dūkēs | *dukī |
3rd singular | *dūkē | *dukī |
1st plural | *dūkēm | *dukīm |
2nd plural | *dūkēþ | *dukīd |
3rd plural | *dūkēn | *dukīn |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | *dūk | |
Plural | *dūkid | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | *dūkandī | *dokan |
Descendants
- Old English: *dūcan
- Middle English: duken, douken
- Scots: douk, dook
- English: duck
- Middle English: duken, douken
- Old Frisian: *dūka
- Saterland Frisian: duukje
- West Frisian: dûke
- Old Saxon: *dūkan
- Middle Low German: dūken
- Low German: duken
- → Swedish: dyka, duka
- → Westrobothnian: dūk, däik
- Middle Low German: dūken
- Old Dutch: *dūcan
- Middle Dutch: duken
- Dutch: duiken
- Limburgish: duke
- Middle Dutch: duken
- Old High German: tūhhan, tūchan
- Middle High German: tūchen
- German: tauchen
- Luxembourgish: dauchen
- Middle High German: tūchen