< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/duppijan
 | This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
Related to the iterative verb *duppōn (“to dip”)
Verb
*duppijan
- to dip, to submerge
Inflection
| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *duppijan | |
| 1st sg. past | *duppidā | |
| Infinitive | *duppijan | |
| Genitive infin. | *duppijannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *duppijannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *duppijannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *duppiju | *duppidā |
| 2nd singular | *duppisi | *duppidēs, *duppidōs |
| 3rd singular | *duppiþi | *duppidē, *duppidā |
| 1st plural | *duppijum | *duppidum |
| 2nd plural | *duppiþ | *duppidud |
| 3rd plural | *duppijanþ | *duppidun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *duppijē | *duppidī |
| 2nd singular | *duppijēs | *duppidī |
| 3rd singular | *duppijē | *duppidī |
| 1st plural | *duppijēm | *duppidīm |
| 2nd plural | *duppijēþ | *duppidīd |
| 3rd plural | *duppijēn | *duppidīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *duppi | |
| Plural | *duppiþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *duppijandī | *duppid |
Related terms
- *daupijan
- *dūban
- *dūbijan
- *duppōn
Descendants
- Old English: dyppan
- Middle English: dippen
- English: dip
- → Dutch: dippen
- English: dip
- Middle English: dippen
- Old Saxon: *duppian
- Middle Low German: *düppen
- Low German: düppen
- Middle Low German: *düppen
- Old High German: tuphen
- Middle High German: tüpfen, tupfen
- German: tupfen
- Middle High German: tüpfen, tupfen
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*dupp/bōn”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 109-110: “*duppjan-”