Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/drepan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *drepaną.

Verb

*drepan

to hit, strike

Inflection

Strong class 5
Infinitive	*drepan
1st sg. past	*drap
3rd pl. past	*drāpun
Past ptcple	*drepan
Infinitive	*drepan
Genitive infin.	*drepannjas
Dative infin.	*drepannjē
Instrum. infin.	*drepannju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	*drepu	*drap
2nd singular	*dripiʀi	*drāpī
3rd singular	*dripidi	*drap
1st plural	*drepum	*drāpum
2nd plural	*dripid	*drāpud
3rd plural	*drepand	*drāpun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	*drepē	*drāpī
2nd singular	*drepēs	*drāpī
3rd singular	*drepē	*drāpī
1st plural	*drepēm	*drāpīm
2nd plural	*drepēþ	*drāpīd
3rd plural	*drepēn	*drāpīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	*drep
Plural	*dripid
	Present	Past
Participle	*drepandī	*drepan

Descendants

Old English: drepan
- Middle English: drepen, drepe, drep
  - >? English: drib, drub
  - >? Scots: drib, drub
Old Saxon: drepan
- Middle Low German: drēpen
  - German Low German: drapen, dropen
  - Low German: drapen, drepen
Old Dutch: drepan
- Middle Dutch: drēpen
  - Limburgish: drèppe
Old High German: treffan
- Middle High German: treffen
  - → Czech: trefit
  - German: treffen
    - → Danish: træffe
    - → Esperanto: trafi
    - → Luxembourgish: treffen
    - → Norwegian Bokmål: treffe
    - → Norwegian Nynorsk: treffe
    - → Polish: trefić
    - → Silesian: trefić
    - → Swedish: träffa
  - → Middle Dutch: treffen
    - Dutch: treffen
      - Afrikaans: tref
  - → Polish: trafić
  - → Serbo-Croatian: trefiti
  - → Slovak: trafiť
  - Yiddish: טרעפֿן‎ (trefn)