Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dragan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *draganą.

Verb

*dragan

to haul, to carry

Inflection

Strong class 6
Infinitive	*dragan
1st sg. past	*drōg
3rd pl. past	*drōgun
Past ptcple	*dragan
Infinitive	*dragan
Genitive infin.	*dragannjas
Dative infin.	*dragannjē
Instrum. infin.	*dragannju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	*dragu	*drōg
2nd singular	*dragiʀi	*drōgī
3rd singular	*dragidi	*drōg
1st plural	*dragum	*drōgum
2nd plural	*dragid	*drōgud
3rd plural	*dragand	*drōgun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	*dragē	*drōgī
2nd singular	*dragēs	*drōgī
3rd singular	*dragē	*drōgī
1st plural	*dragēm	*drōgīm
2nd plural	*dragēþ	*drōgīd
3rd plural	*dragēn	*drōgīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	*drag
Plural	*dragid
	Present	Past
Participle	*dragandī	*dragan

Descendants

Old English: dragan
- Middle English: dragen, draȝen, drawen
  - Scots: draw
  - English: draw
Old Frisian: draga, drega
- Saterland Frisian: drega, drein
  - Saterland Frisian: dreege
- North Frisian:
  - Föhr-Amrum: dreeg
  - Mooring: dreege
- West Frisian: drage
Old Saxon: dragan
- Middle Low German: dragen, dregen
  - Low German: dregen, dragen
Old Dutch: dragan
- Middle Dutch: drāgen
  - Dutch: dragen
  - Limburgish: drage
  - Zealandic: draege
Old High German: tragan
- Middle High German: tragen
  - Alemannic German: droaga
  - Bavarian: drång
  - German: tragen
  - Luxembourgish: droen
  - Yiddish: טראָגן‎ (trogn)