< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bandijan
 | This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *bandijaną.
Verb
*bandijan[1][2]
- to bind
- to stretch, strain
Inflection
| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *bandijan | |
| 1st sg. past | *bandidā | |
| Infinitive | *bandijan | |
| Genitive infin. | *bandijannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *bandijannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *bandijannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *bandiju | *bandidā |
| 2nd singular | *bandisi | *bandidēs, *bandidōs |
| 3rd singular | *bandiþi | *bandidē, *bandidā |
| 1st plural | *bandijum | *bandidum |
| 2nd plural | *bandiþ | *bandidud |
| 3rd plural | *bandijanþ | *bandidun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *bandijē | *bandidī |
| 2nd singular | *bandijēs | *bandidī |
| 3rd singular | *bandijē | *bandidī |
| 1st plural | *bandijēm | *bandidīm |
| 2nd plural | *bandijēþ | *bandidīd |
| 3rd plural | *bandijēn | *bandidīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *bandi | |
| Plural | *bandiþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *bandijandī | *bandid |
Related terms
- *bindan
Descendants
- Old English: bendan
- Middle English: benden
- English: bend
- Scots: bend
- Middle English: benden
- Old Saxon: *bendian
- Middle Low German: benden
- Old High German: *benten
- Middle High German: benden
- → Old French: bender, bander
- Middle French: bander
- French: bander
- → Occitan: bendar
- → Italian: bendare, bandare
- → Spanish: vendar, bandar
- → Portuguese: vendar, bandar
- Middle French: bander
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*bandjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 51
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*bandjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 35