< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/arbaiþi
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *arbaiþiz.
Noun
*arbaiþi f[1]
- hardship
Inflection
Stem *arbaidi-
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- Old English: earfoþe, earfeþe
- Middle English: arveð, earveþ, earveþ, arveþ
- Old Frisian: arbēd
- Saterland Frisian: Oarbaid
- West Frisian: arbeid
- Old Saxon: arvēd, arvid
- Middle Low German: arbet, arbeit, arvêd, arveid
- German Low German: Arbeid
- Low German: Arbeit
- → Faroese: arbeiði
- → Icelandic: arbeiði, arbeið
- → Norwegian: arbeid
- → Old Swedish: arbeide, arbeyd, arbede, arbeyte, arbeyt, arbete, ærbete, arbet
- Swedish: arbete
- → Danish: arbejde
- Middle Low German: arbet, arbeit, arvêd, arveid
- Old Dutch: aruith, aruit, arbeit
- Middle Dutch: arbeit
- Dutch: arbeid
- Middle Dutch: arbeit
- Old High German: arbeit, arabeit
- Middle High German: arebeit, erebeit, arbeit, erbeit
- Alemannic German: [Term?]
- Swabian: [Term?]
- Bavarian: [Term?]
- Cimbrian: arbat, èrbot
- Mòcheno: [Term?]
- Central Franconian: [Term?]
- Hunsrik: Aarvet
- Luxembourgish: Aarbecht
- East Central German:
- Upper Saxon: Orbeid
- East Franconian: [Term?]
- German: Arbeit
- → Japanese: アルバイト (arubaito)
- → Korean: 아르바이트 (areubaiteu)
- Rhine Franconian:
- Hessian: Abeit
- Pennsylvania German: Arewet
- Yiddish: אַרבעט (arbet)
- Alemannic German: [Term?]
- Middle High German: arebeit, erebeit, arbeit, erbeit
References
- Ringe, Donald; Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 171: “PWGmc *arbaiþi”