< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/andarādan
 | This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From *anda- + *rādan (“advise”).
Verb
*andarādan
- to be afraid, fear
- to be in awe
Inflection
| Strong class 7d | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *andarādan | |
| 1st sg. past | *andarēd | |
| 3rd pl. past | *andarēdun | |
| Past ptcple | *andarādan | |
| Infinitive | *andarādan | |
| Genitive infin. | *andarādannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *andarādannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *andarādannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *andarādu | *andarēd |
| 2nd singular | *andarādiʀi | *andarēdī |
| 3rd singular | *andarādidi | *andarēd |
| 1st plural | *andarādum | *andarēdum |
| 2nd plural | *andarādid | *andarēdud |
| 3rd plural | *andarādand | *andarēdun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *andarādē | *andarēdī |
| 2nd singular | *andarādēs | *andarēdī |
| 3rd singular | *andarādē | *andarēdī |
| 1st plural | *andarādēm | *andarēdīm |
| 2nd plural | *andarādēþ | *andarēdīd |
| 3rd plural | *andarādēn | *andarēdīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *andarād | |
| Plural | *andarādid | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *andarādandī | *andarādan |
Descendants
- Old English: ondrǣdan, ādrǣdan, drǣdan
- Middle English: adreden, dreden
- English: adread, dread
- Scots: drede, dreid
- Middle English: adreden, dreden
- Old Frisian: ondrēda
- Old Saxon: andrādan, andrēdan, antdrādan, ondrādan, anddrādan
- Old Dutch: andrādan
- Old High German: intrātan
- Middle High German: entrāten