< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/anafalt
Proto-West Germanic
Alternative forms
- *anafaltī n
Etymology
Uncertain; possible calque of Latin incūs (“anvil”)[1], from *ana- (“on, onto”) + *falt (“beaten”). Alternatively related to *bolt (“bolt”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeld- (“to knock, strike”)[2], or perhaps to *aflaz (“hearth, fireplace; forge”).
Noun
*anafalt n[3]
- anvil
Inflection
Neuter a-stem | ||
---|---|---|
Singular | ||
Nominative | *anafalt | |
Genitive | *anafaltas | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | *anafalt | *anafaltu |
Accusative | *anafalt | *anafaltu |
Genitive | *anafaltas | *anafaltō |
Dative | *anafaltē | *anafaltum |
Instrumental | *anafaltu | *anafaltum |
Descendants
- Old English: anfealt, anfilte, onfilti
- Middle English: anvelt, andefeld, anefeld, anevelte, anfeeld, anfelde, anvyll, anvyld, anvylt, unfelde
- English: anvil
- Middle English: anvelt, andefeld, anefeld, anevelte, anfeeld, anfelde, anvyll, anvyld, anvylt, unfelde
- Old Saxon: anfelt, anafelti
- Middle Low German: anvelt
- Low German: Anefilt, Anfilts, Ambolt
- Plautdietsch: Aumbolt
- Middle Low German: anvelt
- Old Dutch: *anafelt
- Middle Dutch: anevilt, aenbilt
- Dutch: aanbeeld, aambeeld
- Afrikaans: aambeeld
- Limburgish: aveltj
- Dutch: aanbeeld, aambeeld
- Middle Dutch: anevilt, aenbilt
- Old High German: anafalz
- Middle High German: anafalz, anavalz
References
- Friedrich Kluge (1989), “Amboß”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*bultōn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 84
- Ringe, Donald; Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 265: “PWGmc *anafalt”