< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/aglijan
 | This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *aglijaną.
Verb
*aglijan
- to mistreat
- to harm
Inflection
| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *aglijan | |
| 1st sg. past | *aglidā | |
| Infinitive | *aglijan | |
| Genitive infin. | *aglijannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *aglijannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *aglijannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *agliju | *aglidā |
| 2nd singular | *aglisi | *aglidēs, *aglidōs |
| 3rd singular | *agliþi | *aglidē, *aglidā |
| 1st plural | *aglijum | *aglidum |
| 2nd plural | *agliþ | *aglidud |
| 3rd plural | *aglijanþ | *aglidun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *aglijē | *aglidī |
| 2nd singular | *aglijēs | *aglidī |
| 3rd singular | *aglijē | *aglidī |
| 1st plural | *aglijēm | *aglidīm |
| 2nd plural | *aglijēþ | *aglidīd |
| 3rd plural | *aglijēn | *aglidīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *agli | |
| Plural | *agliþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *aglijandī | *aglid |
Descendants
- Old English: eġlan, eġlian, elan
- Middle English: eȝlen, eilen
- English: ail
- Scots: ail
- Middle English: eȝlen, eilen
- Old Saxon: *eglan
- Middle Low German: egelen, echelen, ekelen, eichelen
- Low German: aicheln
- → German: eckeln, ekeln
- → Luxembourgish: eekelen
- Middle Low German: egelen, echelen, ekelen, eichelen