< Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic
Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/piľme
Proto-Uralic
Etymology
Janhunen (1977) considers Samoyedic *pəjmə- a derivative from *pi (“night”), suggesting a shorter Proto-Uralic root such as *piľe. SSA speculatively suggests a connection with *pilwe (“cloud”).
Reconstruction
Loss of expected *l in Finnic is unprecedented.
Noun
*piľme
- darkness
Adjective
*piľme
- dark
Descendants
- Samoyedic: *pəjmə- (“to be dark”)
- Nganasan: хоймәгә (“darkness”)
- Nenets:
- Tundra Nenets: пэвась (“to be dark”)
- Permic:
- Udmurt: пеймыны (pejmyny, “to become dark”)
From *pi(ľ)metä:
- Permic: *pêľmɨt
- Komi-Zyrian: пемыд (pemyd, “dark, darkness”)
- Udmurt: пеймыт (pejmyt, “dark, darkness”)
- Finnic: *pimedä (“dark”)
References
- Janhunen, Juha. 1977. Samojedischer Wortschatz: Gemeinsamojedische Etymologien ('Samoyedic Vocabulary: Common Samoyedic Etymologies'). Castreanianumin toimitteita 17. Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura. →ISBN.
- Rédei, Károly (1986–88) Uralisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Uralic Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000) Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Further reading
- Entry #768 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences.