< Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic
Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/kojera
Proto-Uralic
Reconstruction
No direct evidence for the 2nd syllable is found, and UEW considers a consonant-stem reconstruction *kojra to be also possible. *o in Samoyedic however suggests derivation from an unsyncopated form (Zhivlov 2014): the expected regular outcome of *kojra would be **kårå or **kåjrå.
Etymology
From *koje (“man, male”) + *-ra.
Noun
*kojera
- male animal
Descendants
- Samoyedic: *korå (“reindeer bull”) (see there for further descendants)
- Ugric:
- Hungarian: ? here (“testicle; drone”), herél (“to castrate”)
- Mansi: *ke̮e̮r "male animal"
- Northern: ха̄р (hār)
- Khanty: *kaar "reindeer bull"
- Eastern: кар (kar)
- Northern: хар (xar)
- Permic:
- Komi:
- Komi-Permyak: кырпон (kyrpon, “male dog”)
- Komi-Zyrian: кыр (kyr, “male dog”)
- Komi:
- Finnic: *koira (“male dog”), *koiras (“male”) (see there for further descendants)
References
- Rédei, Károly (1986–88) Uralisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Uralic Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
- Zhivlov, Mikhail. 2014. "Studies in Uralic vocalism III". In Journal of Language Relationship 12, pp. 113–148.
External links
- Entry #333 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences.