Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ȫküĺ

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Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ȫküĺ

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From *ȫk- +‎ *-üĺ.[1]

Adverb

*ȫküĺ

1. many

Descendants

• Oghur:
  • Volga Bulgar: اَكِل‎ (ekil)
  • → Kipchak: اُكِلْ‎ (ökil)[2]
• Common Turkic:

• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish: اوكش‎ (öğüş)
    • Classical Azerbaijani: يوكش‎ (yöğüş) (Nesîmî, 14th century)
      • Azerbaijani: yügüş
    • Ottoman Turkish: اوكش‎
      • Turkish: öğüş (dialect in Eskişehir, Çankırı, Elazığ) [3]
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: اُكُشْ‎ (öküş)
    • Khorezmian Turkic: وُكوش‎ (üküş)
      • Chagatai: اوکوش‎ (üküş)
• Siberian:
  • Old Turkic: 𐰰𐰇𐰾‎ (öküş)
    • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (üküş/öküş)
  • North Siberian:
    • Yakut: үгүс (ügüs)
    • Dolgan: үгүс

References

1. Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages]‎ (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Nauka, page 620-621
2. Karahan, A. (2012). Kâşgarlı Mahmud’un Kayıtlarında İdil Boyu Türk Lehçeleri. Türkbilig, (24), 0-0.
3. “öğüş”, in Türkiye'de halk ağzından derleme sözlüğü [Compilation Dictionary of Popular Speech in Turkey] (in Turkish), volume 9, Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1977

• al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074), Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), volume I, 1985 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 62, 74
• Clauson, Gerard (1972) An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 118