< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ōt
Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction
Khalaj hūt exhibits an initial h-, which however is considered as innovated by Starostin, Dybo, et al.[1]
Noun
*ōt[2]
- fire (as an element)
- bonfire
Declension
Declension of *ōt
Singular 3) | |
---|---|
Nominative | *ōt |
Accusative | *ōtnu, *ōtnug 1) |
Genitive | *ōtnuŋ |
Dative | *ōtka |
Locative | *ōtda |
Ablative | *ōtdan |
Instrumental 2) | *ōtun |
Equative 2) | *ōtča |
1) Found in early Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Derived terms
- *ōta-
- *ōtag (“fireplace, tent, room”) (see there for further descendants)
- *ōtčak, *ōtčuk (“hearth”)
- *ōtïn
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: вут (vut)
- Common Turkic:
- Arghu:
- Khalaj: hūt
- Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
- Azerbaijani: od
- Ottoman Turkish: اود (od)
- Turkish: od
- Salar: oʰt
- ⇒ Salar: odın (“wood”)
- Turkmen: ōt (ōd-)
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid:
- Khorezmian Turkic:
- Chagatai: اوت (ōt)
- Uyghur: ئوت (ot)
- Uzbek: oʻt
- Chagatai: اوت (ōt)
- Khorezmian Turkic:
- Karakhanid:
- Kipchak:
- Kipchak-Bulgar:
- Bashkir: ут (ut)
- Tatar: ут (ut)
- Kipchak-Cuman:
- Karachay-Balkar: от (ot)
- Kumyk: от (ot)
- South Kipchak:
- Kipchak-Nogai:
- Karakalpak: ot
- Kazakh: от (ot)
- Nogai: от (ot)
- Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
- Kyrgyz: от (ot)
- Southern Altai: от (ot)
- Kipchak-Nogai:
- Kipchak-Bulgar:
- Siberian:
- Old Turkic: [script needed] (ot)
- Old Uyghur: [script needed] (ot)
- Western Yugur: ot
- Old Uyghur: [script needed] (ot)
- North Siberian:
- Yakut: уот (uot)
- ⇒ Yakut: отун (otun)
- Yakut: уот (uot)
- South Siberian:
- Sayan:
- Tofa:
- Tuvan: от (ot)
- Yenisei:
- Shor: от
- Khakas: от (ot)
- Sayan:
- Old Turkic: [script needed] (ot)
References
- Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003) Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill, page 27
- Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003) Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill, page 1067