Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/īŕ

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Alternative reconstructions

*ï̄ŕ

Noun

*īŕ

trace

Derived terms

*ï̄ŕ-an (“furrow”)

Descendants

Oghur:
- Chuvash: йӑр (jăr)
Common Turkic:

Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish: [Term?]
  - Azerbaijani: iz
  - Ottoman Turkish: [Term?]
    - Turkish: iz
    - Gagauz: yiz
- Turkmen: yz (y:z)
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (iz)
  - Uzbek: iz
  - Uyghur: [script needed] (iz)
Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: эҙ (eð)
  - Tatar: эз (ez)
- East Kipchak:
  - Crimean Tatar: iz
  - ⇒ Kumyk: [script needed] (hızan)
  - Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (ız)
  - Karaim: [script needed] (ız)
- South Kipchak:
  - Caspian:
    - Karakalpak: iz
    - Kazakh: із (iz)
    - Nogai: [script needed] (iz)
  - Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
    - Kyrgyz: из (iz)
    - Southern Altai: [script needed] (is)
Siberian:
- Old Uyghur: [script needed] (iz)
  - Western Yugur: is
- South Siberian:
  - Sayan:
    - Tuvan: ис (is)
  - Yenisei:
    - Khakas: [Term?]