Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/čātïr

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Possibly borrowed from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (cʾtwl /čādur/), ultimately from Sanskrit छत्त्र (chattra, “parasol, umbrella, awning”).[1][2]

Noun

*čātïr[2]

(Common Turkic) sunshade, canvas tent

Declension

Declension of *čātïr (Common Turkic)

	singular	plural²⁾
nominative	*čātïr	*čātïrlar
accusative
genitive	*čātïrnïŋ	*čātïrlarnïŋ
dative	*čātïrka	*čātïrlarka
locative	*čātïrda	*čātïrlarda
ablative	*čātïrdan	*čātïrlardan
instrumental¹⁾		*čātïrlarïn
equative¹⁾	*čātïrča	*čātïrlarča

¹⁾The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Common Turkic languages.
²⁾This plural suffix is used only on Common Turkic, and not in Oghur. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

Karakhanid: چاتر‎ (čātïr) [11th c.], [script needed] (čāčïr), [script needed] (čadïr) [13th c.], [script needed] (čādar, “canvas tent”) [14th c.]
Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (čadïr, “tent”) [14th c.]
- Chagatai: جادر‎ (čadïr, “canvas tent”) [15th c.] (or ← Oghuz[2])
  - Uyghur: چىدىر‎ (chidir)
  - Uzbek: chodir
- → Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (čāšïr)[3] [11th c.]
Kipchak: [script needed] (čatïr, “tent; sunshade; a woman's cloak”) [14th c.]
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: сатыр (satır)
  - Mamluk-Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (čatïr)
  - Tatar: чатыр (çatır)
- South Kipchak:
  - Karakalpak: shatır
  - Kazakh: шатыр (şatyr)
  - Nogai: шатыр (şatır)
- East Kipchak
  - Kyrgyz: чатыр (çatır)
  - Southern Altai: чадыр (čadïr), чатыр (čatïr)
- West Kipchak:
  - Crimean Tatar: şatır
  - Karachay-Balkar: чатыр (çatır)
  - Kumyk: чатыр (çatır)
- → Old Chuvash: *чатыр (*čat̬yr), *шатыр (*šat̬yr)[2]
  - Chuvash: чатӑр (čat̬ăr)
  - → Hungarian: sátor[2] (see there for further descendants)
Proto-Oghuz: *čādïr
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
  - Azerbaijani: çadır
  - Ottoman Turkish: چادر‎ (çadır)
    - Gagauz: çadır
    - Turkish: çadır
    - → Albanian: çadër
    - → Czech: čádor
    - → Russian: шатёр (šatjór)
    - → Serbo-Croatian: (“tent”)
      Cyrillic: чадор
      Latin: čador
    - → Crimean Tatar: çadır
- Salar: çadır
- Turkmen-Khorasan:
  - Turkmen: çādyr
Siberian Turkic:
- Southern Siberian
  - Shor: шадыр
  - Tuvan: чадыр (çadır)
  - Old Uyghur: [script needed] (čatïr, “sunshade; tent”) [14th c.]

References

Clauson, Gerard (1972), “ça:tır”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 403
Doerfer, Gerhard (1965) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 19)‎ (in German), volume 2, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, pages 16-22
Rybatzki, Volker; Mackenzie, A. F. (2017), “Vocabularies from the middle of the 20th century from Afghanistan: Part two: Özbek and Moghol materials*”, in Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae‎, volume 70, issue 4, Akadémiai Kiadó, DOI:10.1556/062.2017.70.4.5, pages 431–478

[1] Clauson, Gerard (1972), “ça:tır”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 403

[TMN-2] Doerfer, Gerhard (1965) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 19)‎ (in German), volume 2, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, pages 16-22

[3] Rybatzki, Volker; Mackenzie, A. F. (2017), “Vocabularies from the middle of the 20th century from Afghanistan: Part two: Özbek and Moghol materials*”, in Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae‎, volume 70, issue 4, Akadémiai Kiadó, DOI:10.1556/062.2017.70.4.5, pages 431–478