Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/čiāk

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Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/čiāk

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Compared to Proto-Mongolic *čag (“time”).

Noun

*čiāk

1. time, measure
2. precisely, exactly

Descendants

• →? Proto-Mongolic: *čag (“time”)
  • Mongolian: цаг (tsag)
• Oghur:
  • Chuvash: [script needed] (čox)
• Common Turkic:

• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish: [Term?]
    • Azerbaijani: çağ
    • Ottoman Turkish: چاغ‎ (çağ)
      • Turkish: çağ
      • → Armenian: չաղ (čʿał)
  • Turkmen: çag
• Karluk:
  • Uzbek: chogʻ
  • Uyghur: چاغ‎‎ (chagh‎, “era”)
• Kipchak:
  • Crimean Tatar: çağ
  • Bashkir: саҡ (saq)
  • Tatar: чак (çaq)
  • → Chuvash: чух (čuh)
  • Kazakh: шақ (şaq)
  • Kyrgyz: чак (çaq)
• Siberian:
  • Yakut: сах (sax)
  • Tuvan: шак (şak)

References

• Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*čiāk”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
• Clauson, Gerard (1972) An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 404