Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/āŋ

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Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/āŋ

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*āŋ

1. intelligence

Derived terms

• *āŋ-la- (“to understand; to hear; to discern”)
• *āŋ-gar- (“to understand”)
• *āŋ-sïz (“mindless, foolish; without understanding, without intelligence”)
  • *āŋ-sïz-ïn (“without understanding, without intelligence (inst.)”)

Descendants

• Oghur:
  • Chuvash: ӑн (ăn)
• Common Turkic:
  • Oghuz:
    • Turkmen: āň
  • Karluk:
    • Chagatai: [script needed] (aŋ)
      • Uzbek: ong
  • Kipchak:
    • South Kipchak:
      • Caspian:
        • Kazakh: аң (añ)
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
        • Kyrgyz: аң (aŋ)
• ⇒ Proto-Turkic: *āŋla-
  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: ӑнла (ănla)
  • Common Turkic:

• Oghuz: اَنْكْلاماقْ (añlamaq, “to understand”)[1]
  • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Azerbaijani: anlamaq
      • → Khalaj: [script needed] (aŋla-)
    • Ottoman Turkish:
      • Gagauz: annamaa
      • Turkish: anlamak
  • Salar: añna (“to listen”)
  • Turkmen: āňlamak
• Kipchak:
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir: аңлау (aŋlaw)
    • Tatar: аңларга (añlarga)
  • West Kipchak:
    • Karachay-Balkar: ангыларгъа (añılarğa)
  • South Kipchak:
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: аңдоо (aŋdoo)
      • Southern Altai: оҥдоор (oŋdoor)
• Karluk:
  • Uyghur: ئاڭلىماق‎‎ (anglimaq‎, “to hear”)
  • Uzbek: anglamoq
• Siberian:
  • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (aŋla-)
    • Western Yugur: [script needed] (aŋna-, “to hear”)
  • North Siberian:
    • Yakut: [script needed] (aŋlā-, “to discern”) (dial.)

• ⇒ Proto-Turkic: *āŋgar-
  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: ӑнкар (ănk̬ar)
  • Common Turkic:
    • Kipchak:
      • North Kipchak:
        • Tatar: [script needed] (añğar-)
• ⇒ Common Turkic: *āŋsïz

• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish: انسز‎, اكسوز‎
    • Azerbaijani: ansız, ansızın
    • Ottoman Turkish: آكسوز‎ (añsuz), اكسز‎ (añsız)[2]
      • Turkish: ansız, ansızın
  • Turkmen: āňsyz
• Karluk:
  • Chagatai: [script needed] (aŋsız)
    • Uzbek: ongsiz
• Kipchak:
  • South Kipchak:
    • Caspian:
      • Kazakh: аңсыз (añsyz), аңсызда (añsyzda)

References

1. Atalay, Besim (1939–1943) Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), volume I, 1985 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, page 290
2. “añsız (II), (añsuz (II))”, in XIII. Yüzyılından Beri Türkiye Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Kitaplarından Toplanan Tanıklarıyle Tarama Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu yayınları; 212) (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1995–1996

• Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*ēŋV”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
• Clauson, Gerard (1972) An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 164, 190