< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/āg
 | This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
Compare Proto-Japonic *àm- (“to knit, weave; net”).
Noun
*āg
- net, web
Declension
Declension of *āg
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *āg |
| Accusative | *āgnï, *āgnïg 1) |
| Genitive | *āgnïŋ |
| Dative | *āgka |
| Locative | *āgta |
| Ablative | *āgtan |
| Instrumental 2) | *āgïn |
| Equative 2) | *āgča |
1) Found in early Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (ağ)
- Uzbek: av
- Oghuz:
- Ottoman Turkish: آغ (ağ)
- Turkish: ağ
- Turkmen: ag
- Azerbaijani: ağ
- Ottoman Turkish: آغ (ağ)
- Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
- Bashkir: ау (aw)
- Tatar: ав (aw)
- West Kipchak:
- Karaim: ав
- Karachay-Balkar: ау (au)
- Kumyk: ав (aw)
- South Kipchak:
- Kipchak-Nogai:
- Kazakh: ау (au)
- Karakalpak: ау
- Nogai: ав (av)
- Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
- Kyrgyz: уу (uu)
- Southern Altai: уу (uu)
- Kipchak-Nogai:
- North Kipchak:
- Siberian:
- South Siberian:
- Yenisei Turkic:
- Old Turkic: 𐰍 (ǧ /ag/)
- Shor: ағ
- Khakas: ағ (ağ)
- Yenisei Turkic:
- South Siberian:
References
- Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*āg/ *āg”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill