Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/üŕ-

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Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/üŕ-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

According to logic of Turkic initial-∅, Mongolic initial-h and Tungusic initial-p, compared to Proto-Mongolic *hürü- (“to rub, grate, file”) and Proto-Tungusic *puru- (“to crush”). Only if it is related to these verbs can be reconstructed as *üŕ-.

Verb

*üŕ-

1. (transitive) to break, tear, demolish.[1]

Derived terms

• *üzgün
• *üzül-
• *üzüntü

 

Descendants

• Oghur:
  • →? Proto-Mongolic: *hürü-
  • →? Proto-Tungusic: *puru-
• Common Turkic:

• Arghu:
  • Khalaj: hiz
• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish: اوزمك‎‎ (üzmek)
    • Azerbaijani: üzmək
      • →⇒? Khalaj: [script needed] (hüsgün)
    • Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (üzmek)
      • Turkish: üzmek
  • Turkmen: üzmek
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: [script needed] (üzmek)
    • Uzbek: uzmoq
    • Uyghur: [script needed] (üzmek)
• Kipchak:
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir: өҙөү (öðöw)
    • Tatar: [script needed] (ü̆z-)
  • West Kipchak:
    • Crimean Tatar: üzmek
    • Kumyk: уьзмек (üzmek)
    • Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (üz-)
    • Karaim: [script needed] (iz-/uz-)
  • South Kipchak:
    • Caspian:
      • Karakalpak: u’zmek
      • Kazakh: үзу (üzu)
      • Nogai: [script needed] (üz-)
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: үзүү (üzüü)
      • Southern Altai: [script needed] (üs-)
• Siberian:
  • Old Turkic: 𐰇𐰕‎ (üz /üz-/)
  • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (üz-)
    • Western Yugur: [script needed] (yüz-)
  • South Siberian:
    • Sayan:
      • Tuvan: [script needed] (üs-)
    • Yenisei:
      • Khakas: ӱзерге (üzerge)

References

1. Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*üŕ-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill