Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yẹr

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

yẹr[1]

earth

Alternative reconstructions

*yer

Descendants

Karakhanid: [Term?]
- Uyghur: يەر‎ (yer)
- Uzbek: yer
Kipchak: [Term?]
- East Kipchak:
  - Kyrgyz: жер (cer)
  - Southern Altai: јер (ǰer)
- North Kipchak
  - Bashkir: ер (yer)
  - Tatar: җир (cir), cir
- South Kipchak:
  - Karakalpak: jer
  - Kazakh: жер (jer)
  - Nogai: ер (yer)
- West Kipchak:
  - Karachay-Balkar: джер
  - Kumyk: ер (yer)
  - Crimean Tatar: yer
Oghuz: [Term?]
- Old Anatolian Turkish: [Term?]
  - Azerbaijani: yer
  - Ottoman Turkish: ير‎, يير‎ (yer)
    - Gagauz: er, yer
    - Turkish: yer
- Turkmen: ýer
Siberian Turkic:
- Tuvan: чер (çer)
- Yakut-Dolgan:
  - Dolgan: һир
  - Yakut: сир (sir)
- Yenisei:
  - Khakas: чир (çir)
  - Shor: чер (čer)
- Old Turkic: 𐰘𐰼‎ (yer), 𐰘𐰃𐰼‎ (yir)
  - Western Yugur: yer
Oghur
- Chuvash: ҫӗр (śĕr)
- → Hungarian: szer

References

Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*jẹr”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

[1] Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*jẹr”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill