< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yöke
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
Perhaps related to Mongolian ᠨᠢᠭᠦᠷᠰᠦ (nigürsü, “sappanwood, alder”) or Urmi Evenki лакамавун (lakamawun, “elm”), Manchu ᠯᠠᡥᠠᡵᡳ (lahari, “a kind of oak”), ᠯᠠᡥᠠ (laha, “straw mixed with clay to form a building material”).
Noun
*yöke
- lime, elm
Declension
Declension of *yöke
Singular 3) | |
---|---|
Nominative | *yöke |
Accusative | *yökeni, *yökenig 1) |
Genitive | *yökeniŋ |
Dative | *yökeke |
Locative | *yökede |
Ablative | *yökeden |
Instrumental 2) | *yöken |
Equative 2) | *yökeče |
1) Found in early Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
- Oghuz
- Turkish: cöke (dialectal)
- Azerbaijani: cökə
- Karluk
- Chagatai: [script needed] (yöke)
- Uzbek: joʻka
- Kipchak
- North Kipchak
- Bashkir: йүкә (yükä)
- Tatar: юкә (yukä)
- West Kipchak
- Kumyk: ёге (yöge)
- Karachay-Balkar: джёге (cöge)
- Crimean Tatar: yüke
- South Kipchak
- Kazakh: жөке (jöke)
- Nogai: йоьке (yöke)
- Karakalpak: joʻke (“burlap”)
- East Kipchak
- Kyrgyz: жөкө (jökö)
- North Kipchak
- Siberian
- Southern Siberian
- Yenisei
- Shor: чӧге
- Yenisei
- Southern Siberian
- Oghur
- Chuvash: ҫӑка (śăk̬a)
References
- Sevortjan, E. V.; Levitskaja, L. S. (1989) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 4, Moscow: Nauka, page 32