Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yïr

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Nouns

*yïr

song

Descendants

Oghur
- Chuvash: юрӑ (jură)
Common Turkic: *yïr

Oghuz
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
  - Turkish: yır, ır
- Salar: yür
Karluk
- Karakhanid: ییٖرْ‎ (yïr)
Kipchak
- North Kipchak
  - Bashkir: йыр (yïr)
  - Tatar: җыр (cır)
- West Kipchak
  - Kumyk: йыр (yır)
  - Karachay-Balkar: джыр
  - Crimean Tatar: yır
- East Kipchak
  - Kyrgyz: ыр (ır)
- South Kipchak
  - Karakalpak: жыр
  - Kazakh: жыр (jır)
  - Nogai: йыр (yır)
Siberian
- North Siberian
  - Dolgan: ырыа
  - Yakut: ырыа (ırıa)
- South Siberian
  - Khakas: ыр (ır)
  - Shor: ыр
  - Tofa: ыр
  - Tuvan: ыр (ır)
  - Western Yugur: yer

References

Clauson, Gerard (1972) An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 192
Doerfer, Gerhard (1975) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 21) (in German), volume IV, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, page 233
Sevortjan, E. V.; Levitskaja, L. S. (1989) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages]‎ (in Russian), volume IV, Moscow: Nauka, page 285
Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 166, 201
Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003) , “*ɨr”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003) , “*jɨr”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006) Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 610