Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yumuĺ

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Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yumuĺ

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*yumuĺ

1. work
2. service
3. necessity

Descendants

• Old Turkic: [script needed] (yumuš)
• Old Uyghur :[script needed] (yumuš)
• Karakhanid: [script needed] (yumuš)(MK) 1

• Oghuz
  • Turkish: yumuş
  • Turkmen: ýumuş

• Karluk
  • Uzbek: yumush

• Siberian
  • Southern Siberian
• Yenisei
  • Khakas: нымыс (nımıs)
• Sayan
  • Tuvan: чымыш (čımıš)

• Kipchak
  • Eastern Kipchak
    • Kyrgyz: жумуш (cumuş)
    • Southern Altay: јумуш (ǰumuš)
  • Southern Kipchak
    • Kazakh: жұмыс (jumıs)
    • Karakalpak: jumi's
  • Northern Kipchak
    • Bashkir: йомош (yomoš)
    • Tatar: йомыш (yomış)
  • Western Kipchak
    • Karachay Balkar: джумуш
    • Karaim: jumuş

• Oghur
  • • Chuvash: ҫӑмӑл (śămăl)

Further reading

• Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*jumuĺ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill