Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/uč-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Verb

*uč-

to fly

Descendants

Oghur:
- Chuvash: вӗҫ (vĕś)
Common Turkic: *uč-

Oghuz:
- West Oghuz:
  - Old Anatolian Turkish: [Term?]
    - Azerbaijani: uçmaq
    - Ottoman Turkish: اوچمق‎ (uçmak)
      - Turkish: uçmak
      - Gagauz: uçmaa
- East Oghuz:
  - Turkmen: uçmak
  - Salar: [Term?]
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (uč-)
  - Uzbek: uchmoq
  - Uyghur: ئۇچماق‎ (uchmaq)
Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: осоу (osou)
  - Tatar: очарга (oçarga)
- West Kipchak:
  - Crimean Tatar: uçmaq
  - Kumyk: учмакъ (uçmaq)
  - Karachay-Balkar: учаргъа (uçarğa)
  - Karaim: [script needed] (uč-)
- East Kipchak:
  - Kyrgyz: учуу (uçuu)
  - Southern Altai: учар (učar)
- South Kipchak:
  - Karakalpak: [script needed] (uş-)
  - Kazakh: ұшу (uşw)
  - Nogai: ушув (uşuv)
Siberian:
- South Siberian:
  - Sayan:
    - Tofa: уъһяр
    - Tuvan: ужар (ujar)
  - Yenisei:
    - Shor: учуғар
    - Khakas: учугарға (uçugarğa)

References

Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*uč-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Clauson, Gerard (1972) An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 19
Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 509
Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages]‎ (in Russian), volume 1, Moscow: Nauka, page 612-613