Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tütün

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Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tütün

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tüt(e)- (“to smoke”) +‎ *-ün.

Noun

*tütün

1. tobacco, smoke

Declension

Declension of *tütün

	Singular 3)
Nominative	*tütün
Accusative	*tütünnü, *tütünnüg 1)
Genitive	*tütünnüŋ
Dative	*tütünke
Locative	*tütünte
Ablative	*tütünten
Instrumental 2)	*tütünün
Equative 2)	*tütünče

¹⁾ Found in early Proto-Turkic.
²⁾ The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Descendants

• Oghur:
  • Chuvash: тӗтӗм (tĕt̬ĕm)
• Common Turkic:

• Arghu:
  • Khalaj: titin
• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Azerbaijani: tütün
    • Ottoman Turkish: توتون‎ (tütün), توتن‎ (tutun, tütün)
      • Turkish: tütün
      • Gagauz: tütün
      • → Adyghe: тутын (tutən)
      • → Armenian: թութուն (tʿutʿun)
      • → Bulgarian: тютюн (tjutjun)
      • → Classical Syriac: ܬܬܘܢ‎
      • → Central Kurdish: توتن‎ (tutin)
      • → Iraqi Arabic: تتن‎
      • → Georgian: თუთუნი (tutuni)
      • → Mingrelian: თუთუმი (tutumi)
      • → Kabardian: тутын (tutən)
      • → Persian: توتون‎
      • → Ukrainian: тютюн (tjutjun)
      • → Macedonian: тутун (tutun)
      • → Polish: tytoń
      • → Romanian: tutun
        • → Serbo-Croatian:

          Cyrillic: ту̀тӯн

          Latin: tùtūn

  • Turkmen: tütün
  • Salar: tütün, tüten[1]
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: [script needed] (tütün)
    • Chagatai: توتون‎
      • Uzbek: tutun
      • Uyghur: تۈتۈن‎ (tütün)
• Kipchak:
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir: төтөн (tötön)
    • Tatar: төтен (töten)
  • West Kipchak:
    • Crimean Tatar: tütün
    • Karachay-Balkar: тютюн (tütün)
    • Karaim: тютюнь (tütün')[2]
    • Kumyk: тютюн (tütün)
  • South Kipchak:
    • Caspian:
      • Karakalpak: түтин
      • Kazakh: түтін (tütın)
      • Nogai: туьтин (tütin)
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: түтүн (tütün)
      • Southern Altai: тӱдӱн (tüdün)
• Siberian:
  • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (tütün)
    • Western Yugur: tutun
  • South Siberian:
    • Yenisei:
      • Khakas: тӱдӱн (tüdün)
      • Shor: тӱдӱн (tüdün)

References

1. Tenishev E. R. (1976) Строй Саларского языка, page: 527
2. Smoke in Turkic Database

• Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*tüt-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill