Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tï̄n

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*tï̄n

spirit, breathe

Descendants

Oghur:
- Chuvash: чӗм (čĕm)
Common Turkic:

Arghu:
- ⇒ Khalaj: [script needed] (tinč)
Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish: [Term?]
  - ⇒ Azerbaijani: dinc
  - Ottoman Turkish: [Term?]
    - ⇒ Turkish: dinç, dinlenmek
    - ⇒ Gagauz: dinnenmää
- ⇒ Turkmen: dȳnç
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (tın)
  - → Turkish: tin (1934, instead of ruh through language revolution)
  - Uyghur: [script needed] (tin)
  - Uzbek: tin
Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: тын (tïn), тыныш билдәһе (tïnïš bildähe)
  - Tatar: тын (tın)
- West Kipchak:
  - Kumyk: тыныш (tınış)
  - Karachay-Balkar: тын (tın)
    - ⇒ Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (tınçı-)
      - → Azerbaijani: tıncıxmaq
  - ⇒ Karaim: [script needed] (tınc)
- South Kipchak:
  - Caspian:
    - Karakalpak: ti’n
    - Kazakh: тыныс (tınıs)
    - Nogai: тыныс (tınıs)
  - Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
    - Kyrgyz: тын (tın)
    - Southern Altai: тын (tïn)
Siberian:
- Old Uyghur: [script needed] (tın)
- North Siberian:
  - Yakut: тыын (tıın)
  - Dolgan: тыын
- South Siberian:
  - Sayan:
    - Tuvan: тын (tın)
    - Tofa: тын
  - Yenisei Turkic:
    - Khakas: тын (tın)
    - Shor: тын

References

Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*dɨ̄n”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill