Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tïŋla-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Alternative Reconstruction

*tiŋle-

Etymology

From *tiŋ (“reason, mind”) +‎ *-la (“denominal suffix”). *tiŋ might be a loanword from Old Chinese 聽 (tīng, “to listen”). Also compared to Proto-Tungusic *ǯiŋ-, Proto-Mongolic *čiŋla- (“to listen”).

Usage notes

Oghuz descendants have the front vowel variant.

Verb

*tïŋla-

to listen
to hear
Synonym: *ẹĺit-
to consider, mediate

Descendants

Oghur:
- Chuvash: тӑнла (tănla)
Common Turkic:

Oghuz:
- Proto-Oghuz: *diŋle-
  - West Oghuz:
    - Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (diŋle-)
      - Azerbaijani: dinləmək
        Ottoman Turkish: دیڭله‌مك‎ (diŋlemek), دڭلمك‎ (diñlemek), دیڭلمك‎ (diñlemek), دڭله‌مك‎ (diñlemek), ديكله‌مك‎ (diñlemek)
        Turkish: dinlemek
  - East Oghuz:
    - Turkmen: diňlemek
    - Salar: diñne
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: تِنْكْلاماقْ‎ (tınglamaq)
  - Uzbek: tinglamoq
Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: тыңлау (tıŋlaw), тыңдау (tıŋdaw)
  - Tatar: тыңларга (tıñlarga)
- South Kipchak:
  - Kazakh: тыңдау (tyñdau)
- East Kipchak:
  - Kyrgyz: тыңдоо (tıŋdoo)
  - Southern Altai: тыҥда- (tïŋda-)
Siberian:
- Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰃𐰭𐰞𐰀‎‎ (tïŋla-)
- Old Uyghur: tynklʾmʾq (tïŋlamaq)
- South Siberian:
  - Sayan Turkic:
    - Tuvan: дыңнаалаар (dıñnaalaar)

References

Clauson, Gerard (1972) An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 522
Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 478
Sevortjan, E. V. (1980) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages]‎ (in Russian), volume 3, Moscow: Nauka, page 236-237
Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*dɨŋla- / *diŋle-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill