< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tum
Proto-Turkic
Noun
*tum
- (Common Turkic) cold, coldness
- Synonym: *sogïk
Declension
Declension of *tum (Common Turkic)
singular | plural2) | |
---|---|---|
nominative | *tum | *tumlar |
accusative | ||
genitive | *tumnïŋ | *tumlarnïŋ |
dative | *tumka | *tumlarka |
locative | *tumda | *tumlarda |
ablative | *tumdan | *tumlardan |
instrumental1) | *tumlarïn | |
equative1) | *tumča | *tumlarča |
1)The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Common Turkic languages.
2)This plural suffix is used only on Common Turkic, and not in Oghur. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
2)This plural suffix is used only on Common Turkic, and not in Oghur. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Descendants
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (tum, “cold”)
- ⇒ Common Turkic: *tum-lï- (“to be cold”)
- ⇒ Common Turkic: *tum-lïg (“cold”)
- ⇒ Common Turkic: *tum-a-
- ⇒ Common Turkic: *tuma-gu (“common cold”)