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单词 Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tiakïgu
释义
< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tiakïgu

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Cognate to Proto-Mongolic *takïxa (hen), Khitan [script needed] (teqoa, hen) and Proto-Tungusic *tiaku (hen), but they might be interdialectal loans ultimately going back to the Proto-Turkic form.

Noun

*tiakïgu

  1. hen, fowl

Descendants

  • Karakhanid: تَقاغُو (taqāɣū)
  • Old Turkic
    • Old Uyghur: tʾqyγw (taqïɣu)
  • Khorezmian: [script needed] (tavuq)
  • Oghuz
    • Azeri: toyuq
    • Gagauz: tauk
    • Ottoman Turkish: طاوق (tavuq)
      • Turkish: tavuk
    • Salar: [script needed] (tox)
    • Turkmen: towuk
  • Kipchak
    • Armeno-Kipchak: [Armenian needed] (tavuχ), [Armenian needed] (tavuɣ)
    • Cuman: tauc (tawuq)
    • Mamluk-Kipchak: طاووق (ṭawuq)
    • West Kipchak
      • Crimean Tatar: tavuq
      • Karachay-Balkar: тауукъ
      • Kumyk: тавукъ
    • North Kipchak
      • Bashkir: тауыҡ (tawïq)
      • Tatar: тавык (tawıq)
    • South Kipchak
      • Caspian
        • Kazakh: тауық (tawıq)
        • Nogai тавык (tavık)
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak
        • Kyrgyz: тоок (took)
        • Southern Altai: така (taka)
  • Karluk:
    • Chagatai: [script needed] (taɣuq), [script needed] (tawuq)
      • Uzbek: tovuq
      • Uyghur: توخۇ (toxu)
  • Siberian
    • South Siberian
      • Western Yugur: tahɢa, tahɢaɣə
      • Sayan Turkic
        • Tuvan: дагаа (dagaa)
      • Yenisei Turkic
        • Khakas: таңах (tañax)
  • Oghur
    • Chuvash: чӑх (čăh)
  • Other
    • ?→ Mongolic: *takïxa
      • Mongolian: тахиа (tahia)
    • ?→ Khitan: [script needed] (teqoa)
    • → Hungarian tyúk

Further reading

  • Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), *t`i̯àk`à”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972), “takı:ğu:”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 468
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