Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sogïk

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *sogï- (“to cold”) +‎ *-k.

Adjective

*sogïk

cold
Synonym: *tum

Descendants

Oghur:
- Chuvash: сивӗ (sivĕ)
Common Turkic:

Arghu:
- Khalaj: sovuq
Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
  - Azerbaijani: soyuq
  - Ottoman Turkish: صوغوق‎ (soğuk)
    - Turkish: soğuk
  - Gagauz: souk
- East Oghuz:
  - Turkmen: sowuk, sovuk, soguk
Karluk:
- Uzbek: sovuq
- Uyghur: سوغۇق‎‎ (soghuq‎)
Kipchak:
- North Kipchak
  - Bashkir: һыуыҡ (hıwıq)
  - Tatar: суык (suıq)
- West Kipchak:
  - Crimean Tatar: suvuq
  - Karachay-Balkar: суукъ (suuq)
  - Kumyk: сувукъ (suwuq)
- South Kipchak:
  - Karakalpak: [script needed] (suwıq)
  - Kazakh: суық (suyq)
- East Kipchak:
  - Kyrgyz: суук (suuk)
  - Southern Altai: соок (sook)
Siberian:
- Old Turkic: [script needed] (soɣïq) (Old Uyghur)
- South Siberian:
  - Sayan Turkic:
    - Tuvan: соок (sook)
  - Yenisei Turkic:
    - Khakas: соох (soox)
    - Western Yugur: [script needed] (soq)

References

Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*sogɨ-k”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill