< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sogan
 | This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
Uncertain. There are some hypotheses:
- Probably shares the same sources with Middle Iranian *sōx,[1] whence Old Armenian սոխ (sox) and Persian سوخ (sôx).
- Borrowed from Sanskrit सुकन्द (sukanda), from सु (su) + कन्द (kanda)[2].
Noun
*sogan
- onion
Declension
Declension of *sogan
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *sogan |
| Accusative | *sogannï, *sogannïg 1) |
| Genitive | *sogannïŋ |
| Dative | *soganka |
| Locative | *soganta |
| Ablative | *sogantan |
| Instrumental 2) | *soganïn |
| Equative 2) | *soganča |
1) Found in early Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: сухан (suh̬an)
- → Eastern Mari: шоган (šogan)
- → Udmurt: сугон (sugon)
- Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
- Azerbaijani: soğan
- Ottoman Turkish: صوغان (soğan)
- Turkish: soğan
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: со̀ган
- Latin: sògan
- Gagauz: suan / suvan
- Salar: soğan
- Turkmen: sogan
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
- Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
- Tatar: суган (suğan)
- Bashkir: һуған (huğan)
- West Kipchak:
- Crimean Tatar: soğan
- Karachay-Balkar: сохан (soxan)
- Kumyk: согъан (soğan)
- South Kipchak:
- Caspian:
- Nogai: соган (sogan)
- Caspian:
- East Kipchak:
- Southern Altai: согоно (sogono)
- North Kipchak:
- Siberian:
- Old Turkic: 𐰣𐰍𐰽 (soɣun)
- South Siberian:
- Sayan:
- Tuvan: согуна (soguna)
- Sayan:
- → Proto-Mongolic:
- Middle Mongol: ᠰᠣᠭᠣᠩᠭᠢᠨ ᠠ (soɣoŋɣin-a)
- Mongolian: сонгино (songino)
- → Manchu: ᠰᡠᠨᡤᡤᡳᠨᠠ (sunggina)
See also
| Foods - *yẹ̄miĺčler, *yẹ̄miĺčsāyïn | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Barley | barley: *arpa | %252C_A_pea_is_a_most_commonly_green.JPG.webp){kind=small} Pea | beans, peas: *burčak |  Wheat | farro: *bodu (>*bodugay>*bogday “wheat”) |
 Jujube | jujube: *yidge |  Strawberry | strawberry: *yidgelek |  Apple | apple: *almïla |
 Hazelnuts | hazelnut: *bōńurï |  Walnuts | walnut: *yaŋgak |  Honey | honey: *bạl |
 Millet | millet: *tạrïg |  Onion | onion: *sogan |  Salt | salt: *tūŕ |
 Egg | egg: *yumurtka |  Butter | butter: *yāg |  Mushroom | mushroom: *kömbe |
References
- https://www.nisanyansozluk.com/?k=so%C4%9Fan
- https://www.etimolojiturkce.com/kelime/so%C4%9Fan