< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/omuŕ
 | This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
Akin to Proto-Mongolic *omur- (“collar bone, clavicle”),[1] compare Mongolian омруу (omruu, “clavicle, sternum”). Compare also Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓms (“shoulder”), whence Latin umerus (“shoulder”), Ancient Greek ὦμος (ômos, “shoulder”); perhaps an early interaction with an Indo-European language.
Noun
*omuŕ
- shoulder
- Synonym: *yagrïn
Declension
Declension of *omuŕ
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *omuŕ |
| Accusative | *omuŕnu, *omuŕnug 1) |
| Genitive | *omuŕnuŋ |
| Dative | *omuŕka |
| Locative | *omuŕta |
| Ablative | *omuŕtan |
| Instrumental 2) | *omuŕun |
| Equative 2) | *omuŕča |
1) Found in early Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Volga Bulgar:
- Chuvash: ӑмӑр (ămăr, “chest of animal”)
- Danube Bulgar: ΩΜΟΡ (omur) (as in ΩΜΟΡΤΑΓ)
- Volga Bulgar:
- Common Turkic:
- Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
- Ottoman Turkish: اوموز (omuz, “shoulder”)
- Turkish: omuz
- Gagauz: omuz
- Ottoman Turkish: اوموز (omuz, “shoulder”)
- Turkmen: omuz
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid:
- Chagatai: اوموز (omuz, “shoulder”)
- Uzbek: oʻmiz
- Chagatai: اوموز (omuz, “shoulder”)
- Karakhanid:
- Kipchak:
- West Kipchak:
- Crimean Tatar: omuz
- Kumyk: омуз (omuz)
- Karachay-Balkar: омуз (omuz)
- Karaim: [script needed] (omuz)
- West Kipchak:
References
- Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*omuŕV”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill