< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-ni
Proto-Turkic
Alternative forms
- *-nï
Etymology
Perhaps earlier *-nig. Comparable Mongolian -нийг (-niig) (as in биднийг (bidniig, “us (accusative”)).
Suffix
*-ni
- Suffix creating the accusative case.
- *biŕ (“we”) + *-ni → *biŕni (“us (accusative)”)
Usage notes
- (Common Turkic) The third person possessive suffix is taken without the letter -i.
- *anïŋ ebi (“his/her/its house”) + *-ni → *anïŋ ebin (“his/her/its house (accusative)”)
Related terms
- *-ka (“dative case”)
- *-niŋ (“genitive case”)
- *-de (“locative case”)
- *-den (“ablative case”)
- *-meŕ (“present tense negative”)
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Bulgar: نَ- (-ne, -na)
- Chuvash: -не (-ne)
- Bulgar: نَ- (-ne, -na)
- Common Turkic:
- Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
- Azerbaijani: -i, -ni
- Ottoman Turkish:
- Turkish: -i, -yi
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
- Karluk:
- Uzbek: -ni
- Kipchak:
- South Kipchak:
- Kazakh: -ді (-dı), -ні (-nı), -ті (-tı)
- South Kipchak:
- Siberian:
- Old Turkic: 𐰤𐰃- (-ni), 𐰤- (-n), 𐰏- (-ig) (Probably from Mongolic)