< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kïlï̄č
Proto-Turkic
Noun
*kïlï̄č
- sword
Declension
Declension of *kïlï̄č
Singular 3) | |
---|---|
Nominative | *kïlï̄č |
Accusative | *kïlï̄čnï, *kïlï̄čnïg 1) |
Genitive | *kïlï̄čnïŋ |
Dative | *kïlï̄čka |
Locative | *kïlï̄čda |
Ablative | *kïlï̄čdan |
Instrumental 2) | *kïlï̄čïn |
Equative 2) | *kïlï̄čča |
1) Found in early Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: хӗҫ (hĕś)
- → Udmurt: [script needed] (kiś, “sley”)
- → Komi-Zyrian: [script needed] (kiś, “sley”)[1]
- Common Turkic:
- Arghu:
- Khalaj: qılııç
- Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
- Azerbaijani: qılınc
- Ottoman Turkish: قلج
- Turkish: kılıç
- → Armenian: խըլըճ (xələč), կըլըջ (kələǰ), ղլիճ (łlič)
- Gagauz: kılıç
- Salar: gılış
- Turkmen: gylyç
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (kılıç)
- Chagatai: [script needed] (kılıç)
- Uyghur: قىلىچ (qilich)
- Uzbek: qilich
- Chagatai: [script needed] (kılıç)
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (kılıç)
- Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
- Bashkir: ҡылыс (qılıs)
- Tatar: кылыч (qılıç)
- West Kipchak:
- Crimean Tatar: qılıç
- Karachay-Balkar: къылыч (qılıç)
- Karaim: къылыч
- Kumyk: къылыч (qılıç)
- South Kipchak:
- Caspian:
- Karakalpak: қылыш
- Kazakh: қылыш (qylyş)
- Nogai: кылыш (kılış)
- Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
- Kyrgyz: кылыч (kılıç)
- Southern Altai: кылыш (kïlïš)
- Caspian:
- North Kipchak:
- Siberian:
- Old Turkic: 𐰶𐰃𐰞𐰲 (q̊²il¹č)
- Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qılıç)
- Western Yugur: [script needed] (qılıš)
- Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qılıç)
- North Siberian:
- Dolgan:
- Yakut: кылыс (kılıs)
- South Siberian:
- Sayan:
- Tofa:
- Tuvan: [script needed] (xılış)
- Yenisei:
- Khakas: хылыс (xılıs)
- Shor: қылыш
- Sayan:
- Old Turkic: 𐰶𐰃𐰞𐰲 (q̊²il¹č)
References
- A. Róna-tas, “Some Volga Bulgarian Words in the Volga Kipchak Languages”, page 136.
- Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003) Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill