< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kiān
 | This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
A possible relation includes Proto-Tungusic *xuŋīkta (“blood vessel”) (Evenki уӈӣкта (uŋīkta, “blood vessel”)).
Noun
*kiān
- blood
Declension
Declension of *kiān
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *kiān |
| Accusative | *kiānnï, *kiānnïg 1) |
| Genitive | *kiānnïŋ |
| Dative | *kiānka |
| Locative | *kiānta |
| Ablative | *kiāntan |
| Instrumental 2) | *kiānïn |
| Equative 2) | *kiānča |
1) Found in early Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Bulgar: خان (hān)[1]
- Chuvash: юн (jun)
- Bulgar: خان (hān)[1]
- Common Turkic:
- Arghu:
- Khalaj: qâan
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: قانْ (qan)
- Chagatai: قان (qan)
- Uyghur: قان (qan) / қан (qan)
- Uzbek: qon
- Chagatai: قان (qan)
- Karakhanid: قانْ (qan)
- Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish: قان (qan)
- Azerbaijani: qan
- Ottoman Turkish: قان (kan)
- Gagauz: kan
- Turkish: kan
- Salar: gan
- Turkmen: gan
- Old Anatolian Turkish: قان (qan)
- Kipchak: قان (kan)
- North Kipchak:
- Bashkir: ҡан (qan)
- Tatar: кан (qan)
- West Kipchak:
- Crimean Tatar: qan
- Karachay-Balkar: къан (qan)
- Karaim: кан
- Kumyk: къан (qan)
- South Kipchak:
- Caspian:
- Karakalpak: qan
- Kazakh: қан (qan)
- Nogai: кан (kan)
- Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
- Kyrgyz: кан (kan)
- Southern Altai: кан (kan)
- Kyrgyz: кан (kan)
- Caspian:
- North Kipchak:
- Siberian:
- Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰣 (qan)
- Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qan)
- Western Yugur: [script needed] (gan/qan)
- Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qan)
- Northern Siberian:
- Dolgan: каан
- Yakut: хаан (xaan)
- Southern Siberian:
- Yenisei:
- Khakas: хан (xan)
- Shor: қан
- Sayan:
- Tofa: қан
- Tuvan: хан (xan)
- Yenisei:
- →? Proto-Samoyedic: *këm
- Tundra Nenets: хэм’
- Nganasan: кам
- Selkup: кэм
- Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰣 (qan)
References
- Tekin, Talat (1988) Volga Bulgar kitabeleri ve Volga Bulgarcası, Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, →ISBN, page 16