Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/iāčïg

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Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/iāčïg

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *iāčï- (“to become bitter, sour”) +‎ *-g. Unclear relationship to Proto-Turkic *āčïg (pain).

Adjective

*iāčïg

1. bitter, acid

Descendants

• Oghur:
  • Chuvash: йӳҫек (jüś̬ek)
• Common Turkic:

• Oghuz:
  • West Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (acı)
      • Azerbaijani: acı
      • Ottoman Turkish: آجی‎‎ (acı)
        • Turkish: acı
  • East Oghuz:
    • Turkmen: ajy
• Karluk:
  • Uyghur: ئاچچىق‎ (achchiq)
  • Uzbek: achchiq
• Kipchak:
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir: әсе (äse), асы (asï)
    • Tatar: ачы (açı)
  • West Kipchak:
    • Crimean Tatar: accı, aççı
    • Karachay-Balkar: ачы (açı)
    • Kumyk: аччы (aççı)
  • South Kipchak:
    • Kazakh: ащы (aşşı)
    • Nogai: ашшы (aşşı)
  • East Kipchak:
    • Kyrgyz: ачуу (açuu)
    • Southern Altai: ачу (aču)
• Siberian:
  • North Siberian:
    • Dolgan: аһыы (ahıı)
    • Yakut: аһыы (ahıı)

References

• Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*iāčɨ-g”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill