< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bürge
Proto-Turkic
Alternative forms
- *bürče
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *bür + -ge. Compare to Proto-Mongolic *bürge (“flea”) and even Proto-Semitic *purḡūṯ- (“flea”).
Noun
*bürge
- flea
Declension
Declension of *bürge
Singular 3) | |
---|---|
Nominative | *bürge |
Accusative | *bürgeni, *bürgenig 1) |
Genitive | *bürgeniŋ |
Dative | *bürgeke |
Locative | *bürgede |
Ablative | *bürgeden |
Instrumental 2) | *bürgen |
Equative 2) | *bürgeče |
1) Found in early Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
- Common Turkic:
- Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
- Azerbaijani: birə
- Ottoman Turkish: پیره (pire)
- Gagauz: pirä
- Turkish: pire
- Salar: birge
- Turkmen: büre
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (bürge)
- Uzbek: burga
- Uyghur: بۈرگە (bürge)
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (bürge)
- Kipchak:
- South Kipchak:
- Caspian:
- Karakalpak: bürge
- Kazakh: бүрге (bürge)
- Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
- Kyrgyz: [script needed] (bürgö)
- Caspian:
- South Kipchak:
References
- Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*bürče / *bürge”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 362
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 92
- Sevortjan, E. V. (1978) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Nauka, page 298-299
- Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006) Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 182-183