Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/buŋ

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*buŋ

(Common Turkic) suffering

Declension

Declension of *buŋ (Common Turkic)

	singular	plural²⁾
nominative	*buŋ	*buŋlar
accusative
genitive	*buŋnïŋ	*buŋlarnïŋ
dative	*buŋka	*buŋlarka
locative	*buŋda	*buŋlarda
ablative	*buŋdan	*buŋlardan
instrumental¹⁾		*buŋlarïn
equative¹⁾	*buŋča	*buŋlarča

¹⁾The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Common Turkic languages.
²⁾This plural suffix is used only on Common Turkic, and not in Oghur. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

Oghuz:
- Proto-Oghuz: *buŋ
  - Old Anatolian Turkish: بوك‎ (buñ)
    - Ottoman Turkish: بوك‎ (buñ)
      - Gagauz: bun
      - Turkish: bun
  - Turkmen: muňly (dialect)
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (muñ)
  - Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (muñ)
    - Chagatai: مونک‎ (mung)
      - Uzbek: mung
      - Uyghur: مۇڭ‎ (mung)
Kipchak:
- Kipchak: موڭ‎‎ (muñ)
  - North Kipchak:
    - Tatar: моң (moñ)
    - Bashkir: моң (moŋ)
  - West Kipchak:
    - Kumyk: [script needed] (muñ)
  - South Kipchak:
    - Caspian:
      - Kazakh: мұң (mūñ)
      - Karakalpak: mung
    - Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      - Kyrgyz: муң (muŋ)
      - Southern Altai: муҥ (muŋ)
Siberian:
- Old Turkic: 𐰉𐰆𐰭‎ (buŋ)
  - Old Uyghur: [script needed] (muŋ)
  - Yenisei Kyrgyz: 𐰉𐰆𐰬‎‎‎ (buŋ)
- North Siberian:
  - Yakut: муҥ (muŋ)
  - Dolgan: муҥ
- South Siberian:
  - Sayan:
    - Tuvan: муң (muñ)
  - Yenisei:
    - Shor: [script needed] (muñ)