< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/burčak
 | This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
From an unknown noun Proto-Turkic *bur (<*bukr) + *-čak (diminutive suffix).
Akin to Proto-Mongolic *buxurcag (“pea”), Proto-Tungusic *boka-ri (“pea”).
Noun
*burčak
- bean, pea
Declension
Declension of *burčak
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *burčak |
| Accusative | *burčaknï, *burčaknïg 1) |
| Genitive | *burčaknïŋ |
| Dative | *burčakka |
| Locative | *burčakda |
| Ablative | *burčakdan |
| Instrumental 2) | *burčakïn |
| Equative 2) | *burčakča |
1) Found in early Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: пăрҫа (părś̬a)
- → Eastern Mari: пурса (pursa)
- → Hungarian: borsó
- Chuvash: пăрҫа (părś̬a)
- Common Turkic: *burčak
- Oghuz:
- Proto-Oghuz: *burčak
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
- Ottoman Turkish:
- Gagauz: borçaq
- Turkish: burçak
- Ottoman Turkish:
- Turkmen: burçak
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
- Proto-Oghuz: *burčak
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (burčaq)
- Khorezmian Turkic:
- Chagatai: [script needed] (burçaq)
- Uzbek: burchoq
- Uyghur: پۇرچاق (purchaq)
- Chagatai: [script needed] (burçaq)
- Khorezmian Turkic:
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (burčaq)
- Kipchak:
- Kipchak: [script needed] (burçaq)
- North Kipchak:
- Bashkir: борсаҡ (borsaq)
- Tatar: борчак (borçaq)
- West Kipchak:
- Karachay-Balkar: бурчакъ (burçaq)
- Karaim: бурчакъ (burçaq), бурчах (burçax)
- Kumyk: бурчакъ (burçaq)
- South Kipchak:
- Caspian:
- Kazakh: бұршақ (būrşaq)
- Karakalpak: burshaq
- Nogai: [script needed] (burşaq)
- Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
- Kyrgyz: буурчак (buurçak)
- Southern Altai: мырчак (mïrčak)
- Caspian:
- North Kipchak:
- Kipchak: [script needed] (burçaq)
- Siberian:
- Old Turkic:
- Old Uyghur: [script needed] (burçaq)
- Western Yugur: pırçaq
- Old Uyghur: [script needed] (burçaq)
- South Siberian:
- Yenisei:
- Shor: мырчақ (mïrčaq)
- Yenisei:
- Old Turkic:
- →? Proto-Mongolic: *buxurcag
- → Kyrgyz: буурчак (buurçak)
See also
| Foods - *yẹ̄miĺčler, *yẹ̄miĺčsāyïn | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Barley | barley: *arpa | %252C_A_pea_is_a_most_commonly_green.JPG.webp){kind=small} Pea | beans, peas: *burčak |  Wheat | farro: *bodu (>*bodugay>*bogday “wheat”) |
 Jujube | jujube: *yidge |  Strawberry | strawberry: *yidgelek |  Apple | apple: *almïla |
 Hazelnuts | hazelnut: *bōńurï |  Walnuts | walnut: *yaŋgak |  Honey | honey: *bạl |
 Millet | millet: *tạrïg |  Onion | onion: *sogan |  Salt | salt: *tūŕ |
 Egg | egg: *yumurtka |  Butter | butter: *yāg |  Mushroom | mushroom: *kömbe |
References
- Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*burčak”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill