< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/buka
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
Comparisons with Proto-Mongolic *bugu (“stag”) (Mongolian буга (buga)) or Proto-Slavic *bykъ have been made.
Noun
*buka
- bull
Declension
Declension of *buka
Singular 3) | |
---|---|
Nominative | *buka |
Accusative | *bukanï, *bukanïg 1) |
Genitive | *bukanïŋ |
Dative | *bukaka |
Locative | *bukada |
Ablative | *bukadan |
Instrumental 2) | *bukan |
Equative 2) | *bukača |
1) Found in early Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
- Oghur: *bïqa
- → Hungarian: bika
- Common Turkic: *buka
- Oghuz:
- Proto-Oghuz: *buɣa
- Old Anatolian Turkish: بُغه (buğa)
- Azerbaijani: buğa
- Ottoman Turkish: بوغا (boğa), بوقا, بوغه, بُغه
- Gagauz: bua, buha
- Turkish: boğa
- → Middle Armenian: բուղայ (bułay)
- → Armenian: բուղա (buła), պուղա (puła); բուղայ (bułay)
- Turkmen: buga
- Old Anatolian Turkish: بُغه (buğa)
- Proto-Oghuz: *buɣa
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: بُقا (buqā)
- Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (buqa)
- Chagatai: بوقا (buqa)
- Uyghur: بۇقا (buqa)
- Uzbek:
- Cyrillic: буқа (buqa)
- Latin: buqa
- Chagatai: بوقا (buqa)
- Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (buqa)
- Karakhanid: بُقا (buqā)
- Kipchak:
- Kipchak: boga, buga (Codex Cumanicus)
- Armeno-Kipchak: պուղա (puła), պուհա (puha)
- North Kipchak:
- Bashkir: Буға (Buğa, “Taurus”) (only in astrology)
- Tatar:
- Cyrillic: бога (boğa)
- Latin: boğa
- West Kipchak:
- Crimean Tatar: buğa
- Karachay-Balkar: бугъа (buğa)
- Karaim:
- Cyrillic: буха
- Latin: buha
- Kumyk: бугъа (buğa)
- South Kipchak:
- Caspian:
- Kazakh: бұқа (būqa)
- Karakalpak:
- Cyrillic: буҳа
- Latin: buha
- Nogai: буга (buga)
- Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
- Kyrgyz: бука (buka)
- Southern Altai: бука (buka)
- Caspian:
- Kipchak: boga, buga (Codex Cumanicus)
- Siberian:
- Old Turkic: 𐰉𐰆𐰸𐰀 (b¹uq̊¹a /buqa/)
- Old Uyghur: [script needed] (buqa)
- Western Yugur: buɢa, bəɢa, boɢa
- Old Uyghur: [script needed] (buqa)
- South Siberian:
- Yenisei Turkic:
- Chulym: пуға
- Khakas: пуға (puğa)
- Shor: пуға
- Sayan Turkic:
- Soyot: буъһа (bỳһa)
- Tofa: буъһа
- Tuvan: буга (buga)
- Yenisei Turkic:
- Old Turkic: 𐰉𐰆𐰸𐰀 (b¹uq̊¹a /buqa/)
- → Proto-Mongolic: *buka
- Buryat: буха (buxa)
- Daur: bag
- Dongxiang: bagvachou (with a diminutive suffix)
- East Yugur: pigqa
- Khamnigan Mongol: buxa
- Middle Mongol:
- Hanzi: 補哈 (buqa) (Beilu Yiyu)
- Classical Mongolian: ᠪᠤᠬ
ᠠ (buk a) - Mongolian: бух (bux) (Khalkha), /bʊxa/ (Ordos)
- Monguor:
- Mongghul: bugha
- Mangghuer: bugha
- → Proto-Tungusic:
- Evenki: бука (buka)
- Manchu: ᠪᡠᡴᠠ (buka, “breeding ram”), ᠪᡠᡥᠠ (buha, “beast”)
- Solon: буха
- → Old East Slavic:
- Belarusian: буга́й (buháj)
- Russian: буга́й (bugáj)
- Ukrainian: буга́й (buháj)
- → Polish: buhaj, bugaj
- → Romanian: buhai (“bull; friction drum”)
- → Yiddish: בוהײַ (buhay)
- → Proto-Iranian: *bukáh
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: бог’ә
- Ossetian: богъ (boǧ), богъа (boǧa)
- Persian: بقّه (buqqa)
- Judeo-Tat: бугъэ (buqə) / buqə
- Kurdish:
- Kartvelian:
- → Georgian: ბუღა (buɣa)
- → Mingrelian: ბუღა (buɣa)
- → Svan: ბუღუ̂ა (buɣûa)
- → Proto-Mordvinic:
- Erzya: бука (buka)
- Moksha: бука (buka)
- → Proto-Northeast Caucasian:
- Proto-Avaro-Andian:
- Andi: бугъа (buğa)
- Avar: бугъа́ (buğá)
- Proto-Dargwa:
- Dargwa: бугъа (buγa)
- Lak: бугъа (buğa)
- Proto-Lezghian:
- Budukh: бугъа (buğa)
- Lezgi: быгъа (byġa)
- Proto-Nakh:
- Chechen: бугӏа (buğa)
- Ingush: бугӏа (buğa)
- Proto-Tsezian:
- Bezhta: бугъа (buğa)
- Hunzib: бугъа (buġa)
- Udi: бугъа (buɣa)
- Proto-Avaro-Andian:
- → Proto-Northwest Caucasian:
- Ubykh: быгъуы (bəgъwə)
- → Adyghe: быгъу (bəğʷu)
References
- Абаев, В. И. (1958) Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow, Leningrad: Academy Press, page 264
- Clauson, Gerard (1972), “buka:”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 312
- Doerfer, Gerhard (1965) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 19) (in German), volume 2, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, § 752, page 299
- Sevortjan, E. V. (1978) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Nauka, page 231
- Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*mūk`o ( ~ -u)”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill