< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/b(i)āka
Proto-Turkic
Alternative reconstructions
- *b(i)ākka
Noun
*b(i)āka
- frog
- (?) tortoise, turtle
Declension
Declension of *b(i)āka
Singular 3) | |
---|---|
Nominative | *b(i)āka |
Accusative | *b(i)ākanï, *b(i)ākanïg 1) |
Genitive | *b(i)ākanïŋ |
Dative | *b(i)ākaka |
Locative | *b(i)ākada |
Ablative | *b(i)ākadan |
Instrumental 2) | *b(i)ākan |
Equative 2) | *b(i)ākača |
1) Found in early Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Derived terms
- *kïr-b(i)āka
Descendants
- Oghur:
- → Hungarian: béka [1]
- Common Turkic:
- Oghuz:
- West Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
- Azerbaijani: bağa
- Ottoman Turkish:
- Turkish: bağa
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
- East Oghuz:
- Salar: bağa
- Turkmen:
- West Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (baqa)
- Chagatai: [script needed] (baqa)
- ⇒ Uzbek: qurbaqa
- Uyghur: پاقا (paqa)
- Chagatai: [script needed] (baqa)
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (baqa)
- Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
- Bashkir: баҡа (baqa)
- Tatar: бака (baqa)
- West Kipchak:
- Crimean Tatar: baqa
- Karachay-Balkar: макъа (maqa)
- Kumyk: бакъа (baqa)
- South Kipchak:
- Karakalpak: бақа
- Kazakh: бақа (baqa)
- Nogai: бака (baka)
- East Kipchak:
- Kyrgyz: бака (baka)
- Southern Altai: бака (baka)
- North Kipchak:
- Siberian:
- Old Turkic: [script needed] (baka)
- Old Uyghur:
- Western Yugur: paqa
- North Siberian:
- Yakut: баҕа (bağa)
- South Siberian:
- Sayan:
- Tuvan: пага (paga)
- Yenisei:
- Khakas: паға (pağa)
- Shor: паға (pağa)
- Sayan:
References
- Gombocz, Zoltán (1912) Die bulgarisch-türkischen Lehnwörter in der ungarischen Sprache [The Bulgarian–Turkic Loanwords in the Hungarian Language] (Suomalais-ugrilaisen Seuran toimituksia = Mémoires de la Société Finno-Ougrienne; XXX) (in German)
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 311-312; 646-647
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 58
- Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*b(i)āka”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill