Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/biagïr

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Akin to Proto-Tungusic *pākin.

Noun

*biagïr

liver

Declension

Declension of *biagïr

	Singular ³⁾
Nominative	*biagïr
Accusative	biagïrnï, biagïrnïg ¹⁾
Genitive	*biagïrnïŋ
Dative	*biagïrka
Locative	*biagïrta
Ablative	*biagïrtan
Instrumental ²⁾	*biagïrïn
Equative ²⁾	*biagïrča

¹⁾ Found in early Proto-Turkic.
²⁾ The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Derived terms

*biagïrdak
*biagïrsuk

Descendants

Oghur:
- Chuvash: пӗвер (pĕver)
Common Turkic:

Oghuz:
- West Oghuz:
  - Azerbaijani: bağır
  - Ottoman Turkish: باغر‎‎ (bağır)
    - Turkish: bağır (“breast, bosom”)
- East Oghuz:
  - Turkmen: bagyr
  - Salar: bağır
Karluk:
- Uzbek: bag'ir
Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: бауыр (bawır)
  - Tatar: бавыр (bawır)
- West Kipchak:
  - Crimean Tatar: bağır
  - Karachay-Balkar: баур (baur), бауур (bauur)
  - Kumyk: бавур (bawur)
- South Kipchak:
  - Nogai: бавыр (bavır)
  - Kazakh: бауыр (bauyr)
- East Kipchak:
  - Kyrgyz: боор (boor)
  - Southern Altai: буур (buur)
Siberian:
- Old Turkic: [script needed] (baɣïr)
- North Siberian:
  - Dolgan: быар (bıar)
  - Yakut: быар (bıar)
- South Siberian:
  - Sayan Turkic:
    - Tuvan: баар (baar)
  - Yenisei:
    - Khakas: паар (paar)

References

Clauson, Gerard (1972) An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 317
Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 55
Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages]‎ (in Russian), volume 1, Moscow: Nauka, page 17-19
Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*biagïr”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006) Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 278