< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/biagïr
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
Akin to Proto-Tungusic *pākin.
Noun
*biagïr
- liver
Declension
Declension of *biagïr
Singular 3) | |
---|---|
Nominative | *biagïr |
Accusative | *biagïrnï, *biagïrnïg 1) |
Genitive | *biagïrnïŋ |
Dative | *biagïrka |
Locative | *biagïrta |
Ablative | *biagïrtan |
Instrumental 2) | *biagïrïn |
Equative 2) | *biagïrča |
1) Found in early Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Derived terms
- *biagïrdak
- *biagïrsuk
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: пӗвер (pĕver)
- Common Turkic:
- Oghuz:
- West Oghuz:
- Azerbaijani: bağır
- Ottoman Turkish: باغر (bağır)
- Turkish: bağır (“breast, bosom”)
- East Oghuz:
- Turkmen: bagyr
- Salar: bağır
- West Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Uzbek: bag'ir
- Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
- Bashkir: бауыр (bawır)
- Tatar: бавыр (bawır)
- West Kipchak:
- Crimean Tatar: bağır
- Karachay-Balkar: баур (baur), бауур (bauur)
- Kumyk: бавур (bawur)
- South Kipchak:
- Nogai: бавыр (bavır)
- Kazakh: бауыр (bauyr)
- East Kipchak:
- Kyrgyz: боор (boor)
- Southern Altai: буур (buur)
- North Kipchak:
- Siberian:
- Old Turkic: [script needed] (baɣïr)
- North Siberian:
- Dolgan: быар (bıar)
- Yakut: быар (bıar)
- South Siberian:
- Sayan Turkic:
- Tuvan: баар (baar)
- Yenisei:
- Khakas: паар (paar)
- Sayan Turkic:
References
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 317
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 55
- Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 1, Moscow: Nauka, page 17-19
- Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*biagïr”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006) Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 278