< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/baĺč
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
Akin to Proto-Mongolic *maljan (“bald”) (<*balja/balji) (cf. Mongolian мулзан (mulzan, “bald”)). Also Mongolian тарвалжи бүргэд (tarvalži bürged, “steppe eagle, acc. the logic literally bald-headed eagle”) was suggested.[1]
Noun
*baĺč
- (anatomy) head
- beginning
Declension
Declension of *baĺč
Singular 3) | |
---|---|
Nominative | *baĺč |
Accusative | *baĺčnï, *baĺčnïg 1) |
Genitive | *baĺčnïŋ |
Dative | *baĺčka |
Locative | *baĺčda |
Ablative | *baĺčdan |
Instrumental 2) | *baĺčïn |
Equative 2) | *baĺčča |
1) Found in early Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Derived terms
- *baĺč-lïg
- *baĺč-sïŕ
- *baĺč-lïk
- *baĺč-la-
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Bulgar: بَج (baç), بَجنَ (baçna, “beginning of”)[2]
- Chuvash: пуҫ (puś)
- Bulgar: بَج (baç), بَجنَ (baçna, “beginning of”)[2]
- Common Turkic: *baš
- Arghu:
- Khalaj: baş
- Oghuz:
- Proto-Oghuz: *baš
- Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (baş)
- Azerbaijani: baş
- Ottoman Turkish: باش (baš)
- Gagauz: baş
- Turkish: baş
- → Armenian: պաշ (paš)
- → Bulgarian: баш (baš)
- → Macedonian: баш (baš)
- → Romanian: baș
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ба̏ш
- Latin: bȁš
- Salar: baş
- Turkmen: baş
- Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (baş)
- Proto-Oghuz: *baš
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: بَشْ, باشْ (baš)
- Khorezmian Turkic: باش (baš)
- Chagatai: باش (baš)
- Uzbek: bosh
- Uyghur: باش (bash)
- Chagatai: باش (baš)
- Khorezmian Turkic: باش (baš)
- Karakhanid: بَشْ, باشْ (baš)
- Kipchak:
- Kipchak: بَش (baş)
- North Kipchak:
- Bashkir: баш (baş)
- Tatar: баш (baş)
- West Kipchak:
- Crimean Tatar: baş
- Karachay-Balkar: баш (baş)
- Karaim: [script needed] (baş)
- Kumyk: баш (baş)
- South Kipchak:
- Caspian:
- Kazakh: бас (bas)
- Karakalpak: bas
- Nogai: бас (bas)
- Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
- Kyrgyz: баш (baş)
- Southern Altai: баш (baš)
- Caspian:
- North Kipchak:
- Kipchak: بَش (baş)
- Siberian:
- Old Turkic: 𐰉𐱁 (baš)
- Old Uyghur: [script needed] (p՚š /baš/)
- Western Yugur: baʂ
- Old Uyghur: [script needed] (p՚š /baš/)
- North Siberian:
- Dolgan: бас (bas)
- Yakut: бас (bas)
- South Siberian:
- Sayan Turkic:
- Tuvan: баш (baş)
- Tofa: баъш
- Yenisei Turkic:
- Khakas: пас (pas)
- Shor: паш (paš)
- Sayan Turkic:
- Old Turkic: 𐰉𐱁 (baš)
References
- Tekin, T. (1988). TÜRKÇE / ş /, ÇUVAŞÇA / ś / AND MOĞOLCA / ç /. Türk Dili Araştırmaları Yıllığı - Belleten, 34 (1986), 71-75.
- Tekin, Talat (1988) Volga Bulgar kitabeleri ve Volga Bulgarcası, Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, →ISBN, page 13
- Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*baĺč”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill