< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ańaŕ
 | This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Alternative Reconstructions
- *hańaŕ
Noun
*ańaŕ
- clear sky, frost
Declension
Declension of *ańaŕ
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *ańaŕ |
| Accusative | *ańaŕnï, *ańaŕnïg 1) |
| Genitive | *ańaŕnïŋ |
| Dative | *ańaŕka |
| Locative | *ańaŕta |
| Ablative | *ańaŕtan |
| Instrumental 2) | *ańaŕïn |
| Equative 2) | *ańaŕča |
1) Found in early Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: уяр (ujar, “clear”)
- Common Turkic: *ańaz
- Arghu:
- Khalaj: hayâz
- Oghuz:
- Proto-Oghuz: *ayaz
- Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (ayaz)
- Azerbaijani: ayaz
- Ottoman Turkish: آیاز (ayaz)
- Gagauz: ayaz, ayoz
- Turkish: ayaz
- → Greek: αγιάζι (agiázi)
- Turkmen: aýaz
- Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (ayaz)
- Proto-Oghuz: *ayaz
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: اَيازْ (ayaz)
- Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (ayaz)
- Chagatai: اياز (ayaz)
- Uzbek: ayoz
- Uyghur: ئاياز (ayaz)
- Chagatai: اياز (ayaz)
- Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (ayaz)
- Karakhanid: اَيازْ (ayaz)
- Kipchak:
- Kipchak: اياز (ayaz)
- North Kipchak:
- Bashkir: аяҙ (ayað)
- Tatar: аяз (ayaz)
- West Kipchak:
- Crimean Tatar: ayaz
- Kumyk: [script needed] (ajaz)
- South Kipchak:
- Caspian:
- Kazakh: аяз (aäz)
- Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
- Kyrgyz: аяз (ayaz)
- Southern Altai: айас (ayas)
- Caspian:
- North Kipchak:
- Kipchak: اياز (ayaz)
- Siberian:
- Old Turkic:
- Old Uyghur:
- Western Yugur: [script needed] (ajas)
- Old Uyghur:
- South Siberian:
- Sayan Turkic:
- Tuvan: аяс (ayas)
- Yenisei Turkic:
- Khakas: аяс (ayas)
- Sayan Turkic:
- Old Turkic:
References
- Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*ańaŕ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “ayaz”, in Nişanyan Sözlük