Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/agsa-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Verb

*agsa-

to hobble, limp

Derived terms

*agsak (“lame”)

Descendants

Oghur:
- ⇒ Chuvash: уксах (uksah) < *agsak
Common Turkic: *aksa-

Oghuz:
- Proto-Oghuz: *aksa-
  - Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (aqsamaq)
    - Azerbaijani: axsamaq
    - Ottoman Turkish: آقسامق‎‎ (aksamak)
      - Turkish: aksamak
Kipchak:
- Kipchak: اقساماق‎ (aqsamaq)
  - North Kipchak:
    - Bashkir: аҡһау (aqhaw, “to limp”), аҡһандау (aqhandaw, “to limp slightly”), аҡһаҡ (aqhaq, “lame, limping”)
  - West Kipchak:
    - Crimean Tatar: aqsamaq
  - South Kipchak:
    - Caspian:
      - Kazakh: ақсаңдау (aqsañdau)
    - Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      - Kyrgyz: акса- (aksa-), аксаңда- (aksaŋda-)
      - Southern Altai: акса- (aksa-), аксаҥ- (aksaŋ-), аксаҥда- (aksaŋda-)