Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/adïg

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*adïg

(Common Turkic) bear

Declension

Declension of *adïg (Common Turkic)

	singular	plural²⁾
nominative	*adïg	*adïglar
accusative
genitive	*adïgnïŋ	*adïglarnïŋ
dative	*adïgka	*adïglarka
locative	*adïgda	*adïglarda
ablative	*adïgdan	*adïglardan
instrumental¹⁾		*adïglarïn
equative¹⁾	*adïgča	*adïglarča

¹⁾The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Common Turkic languages.
²⁾This plural suffix is used only on Common Turkic, and not in Oghur. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

Oghuz:
- Proto-Oghuz: *ayï
  - Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (ayı)
    - Azerbaijani: ayı
    - Ottoman Turkish: آیی‎ (ayı)
      - Gagauz: ayı
      - Turkish: ayı
  - Turkmen: aýy
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: اَذِغْ‎ (aδïɣ)
  - Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (aδïɣ) [script needed] (ayïq)
    - Chagatai: [script needed] (ayıq)
      - Uzbek: ayiq
      - Uyghur: ئېيىق‎ (ëyiq)
Kipchak:
- Kipchak: ايو‎ (ayıw)
  - West Kipchak:
    - Crimean Tatar: ayuv
    - Karachay-Balkar: айю (ayü) айыу (ayıu)
    - Karaim: ayuv
    - Kumyk: аюв (ayuw)
  - North Kipchak:
    - Bashkir: айыу (ayıw)
    - Tatar: аю (ayu)
  - South Kipchak:
    - Caspian:
      - Kazakh: аю (aü)
      - Karakalpak: ayıw
      - Nogai: аюв (ayuv)
    - Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      - Kyrgyz: аюу (ayuu)
      - Southern Altai: айу (ayu)
Siberian Turkic:
- Old Turkic: 𐰑𐰍‎ (d¹ǧ /adïɣ/)
  - Old Uyghur:
    - → Salar: atıq
- South Siberian:
  - Sayan Turkic:
    - Tuvan: адыг (adıg)
  - Yenisei Turkic:
    - Khakas: азығ (azığ)