arddodi
Welsh
Etymology
From ar- + dodi (“to put, to place”).
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /arˈðɔdɪ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /arˈðoːdi/, /arˈðɔdi/
Verb
arddodi (first-person singular present arddodaf)
- (transitive) to impose, to levy
- (transitive, grammar) to prefix
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | arddodaf | arddodi | arddoda | arddodwn | arddodwch | arddodant | arddodir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional | arddodwn | arddodit | arddodai | arddodem | arddodech | arddodent | arddodid | |
| preterite | arddodais | arddodaist | arddododd | arddodasom | arddodasoch | arddodasant | arddodwyd | |
| pluperfect | arddodaswn | arddodasit | arddodasai | arddodasem | arddodasech | arddodasent | arddodasid, arddodesid | |
| present subjunctive | arddodwyf | arddodych | arddodo | arddodom | arddodoch | arddodont | arddoder | |
| imperative | — | arddoda | arddoded | arddodwn | arddodwch | arddodent | arddoder | |
| verbal noun | arddodi | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | arddodedig arddodadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | arddoda i, arddodaf i | arddodi di | arddodith o/e/hi, arddodiff e/hi | arddodwn ni | arddodwch chi | arddodan nhw |
| conditional | arddodwn i, arddodswn i | arddodet ti, arddodset ti | arddodai fo/fe/hi, arddodsai fo/fe/hi | arddoden ni, arddodsen ni | arddodech chi, arddodsech chi | arddoden nhw, arddodsen nhw |
| preterite | arddodais i, arddodes i | arddodaist ti, arddodest ti | arddododd o/e/hi | arddodon ni | arddodoch chi | arddodon nhw |
| imperative | — | arddoda | — | — | arddodwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms
- arddodiad
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
| arddodi | unchanged | unchanged | harddodi |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “arddodi”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies