< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьstvo
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-istwas.
Compare Sanskrit -त्व (-tva, “-ness, -hood”).
Suffix
*-ьstvo n
- Deadjectival, forming nouns denoting a condition or state. Equivalent of English -hood, -ness.
- *bogatъ (“rich, wealth”) → *bogatьstvo (“wealth, fortune; richness”)
- *lǫkavъ (“evil, cunning”) → *lǫkavьstvo (“wickedness, cunningness”)
- *mъnogъ (“many”) → *mъnožьstvo (“multitude, crowd”)
- Denominal, forming nouns denoting a performance or carrying of action. Equivalent of English -hood, -ness.
- *gospodь (“lord, master”) → *gospodьstvo (“power, rule, government”)
- *děva (“maiden, virgin”) → *děvьstvo (“virginity, purity”)
- *mǫžь (“man, husband”) → *mǫžьstvo (“masculinity, manhood”)
- Deverbal, forming nouns denoting an action. Equivalent of English -hood, -ness.
- *dějati (“to do, act”) → *dějьstvo (“performance, operation”)
- *čuti (“to feel, perceive”) → *čujьstvo, *čuvьstvo (“feeling, emotion”)
Declension
Declension of *-ьstvo (hard o-stem)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *-ьstvo | *-ьstvě | *-ьstva |
Accusative | *-ьstvo | *-ьstvě | *-ьstva |
Genitive | *-ьstva | *-ьstvu | *-ьstvъ |
Locative | *-ьstvě | *-ьstvu | *-ьstvěxъ |
Dative | *-ьstvu | *-ьstvoma | *-ьstvomъ |
Instrumental | *-ьstvъmь, *-ьstvomь* | *-ьstvoma | *-ьstvy |
Vocative | *-ьstvo | *-ьstvě | *-ьstva |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьstvo
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: -ьство (-ĭstvo)
- Belarusian: -ства (-stva), -ство́ (-stvó)
- Russian: -ство (-stvo)
- Ukrainian: -ство (-stvo)
- Old East Slavic: -ьство (-ĭstvo)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: -ьство (-ĭstvo)
- Glagolitic: ⱐⱄⱅⰲⱁ (ĭstvo)
- Bulgarian: -ство (-stvo)
- Macedonian: -ство (-stvo)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: -ство
- Latin: -stvo
- Slovene: -stvo
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: -stvo, -ství
- Polish: -stwo
- Silesian: -stwo
- Slovak: -stvo
- Slovincian: -stvɵ, -ctvɵ
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: -stwo
- Upper Sorbian: -stvo
References
- Šekli, Matej (2012), “Besedotvorni pomeni samostalniških izpeljank v praslovanščini”, in Philological Studies (in Slovene), volume 10, issue 1, Skopje, Perm, Ljubljana, Zagreb, pages 115–32