< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ǫziti
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂enǵʰ-.
Verb
*ǫziti
- (transitive) to constrain
- (transitive) to narrow, to straiten
Inflection
Conjugation of *ǫziti, *ǫzi, *ǫzitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*ǫženьje | *ǫziti | *ǫzitъ | *ǫzilъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *ǫženъ | *ǫzimъ |
Active | *ǫžь | *ǫzę |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *ǫzixъ | *ǫzi | *ǫzi | *ǫžǫ | *ǫziši | *ǫzitь |
Dual | *ǫzixově | *ǫzista | *ǫziste | *ǫzivě | *ǫzita | *ǫzite |
Plural | *ǫzixomъ | *ǫziste | *ǫzišę | *ǫzimъ | *ǫzite | *ǫzętь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *ǫžaaxъ | *ǫžaaše | *ǫžaaše | — | *ǫzi | *ǫzi |
Dual | *ǫžaaxově | *ǫžaašeta | *ǫžaašete | *ǫzivě | *ǫzita | — |
Plural | *ǫžaaxomъ | *ǫžaašete | *ǫžaaxǫ | *ǫzimъ | *ǫzite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*ǫzivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms
adjective
- *ǫzъkъ
nouns
- *ǫza
- *ǫ̀zlъ
verb
- *vę̄zàti
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: ѫзити (ǫziti), оузити (uziti)
- Belarusian: ву́зіць (vúzicʹ)
- ⇒ Belarusian: зву́зіць (zvúzicʹ)
- Russian: у́зить (úzitʹ)
- ⇒ Russian: су́зить (súzitʹ)
- Ukrainian: ву́зити (vúzyty)
- ⇒ Ukrainian: зву́зити (zvúzyty)
- ⇒ Old Ruthenian: су́зити (súziti)
- Belarusian: ву́зіць (vúzicʹ)
- Old East Slavic: ѫзити (ǫziti), оузити (uziti)
- South Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Russian Church Slavonic: ѫзити (ǫziti)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: у́зити
- Latin: úziti
- Slovene: ožiti (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic
- Czech: úžit
- ⇒ Czech: zúžit
- Old Polish: wążyć, wężyć
- ⇒ Polish: zwęzić
- Slovak: úžiť
- Czech: úžit